Defining Health and Wellness
Health encompasses a multifaceted state of complete well-being, including physical, mental, emotional, and social dimensions. It goes beyond the mere absence of disease or infirmity.
Key aspects of health
1. Physical health
The state of the body, its functioning, and freedom from illness or injury.
Encompasses factors like fitness levels, proper posture, organ function, and the ability to perform daily tasks without undue fatigue or discomfort.
Influenced by factors such as:
Exercise: Regular physical activity, including aerobic, strength training, bone-strengthening, and stretching exercises, improves cardiovascular health, builds strength, manages weight, and boosts mood.
Nutrition: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats provides essential nutrients for energy, healing, and immunity.
Sleep: Adequate and quality sleep is crucial for physical and mental restoration and helps maintain a robust immune system.
Substance Use: Limiting or avoiding substances like alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs significantly reduces risks of chronic diseases and addiction.
Medical Self-Care: Includes addressing minor ailments, injuries, and seeking professional help for persistent symptoms.
Hygiene: Practices like regular handwashing, showering, and dental care prevent the spread of diseases.
Relaxation: Managing stress and finding time for relaxation can reduce physical symptoms like headaches and muscle tension, according to Study.com.
2. Mental health
Encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, affecting how we think, feel, and act.
More than just the absence of a mental illness, it's essential for overall health and quality of life.
Fostering mental well-being includes:
Managing stress effectively through relaxation techniques and healthy coping mechanisms.
Building self-esteem and confidence.
Nurturing healthy relationships and fostering social connections.
3. Emotional health
Refers to how individuals think and feel, their ability to cope with life events, and their sense of well-being.
Involves acknowledging and processing various emotions experienced daily.
Can be improved by:
Developing emotional resilience and the ability to recover from negative experiences.
Practicing gratitude and focusing on positivity.
Seeking professional help when facing difficulties in managing emotions or coping with stress.
4. Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)
The non-medical factors that influence health outcomes and shape daily life conditions.
These include factors like:
Economic Stability (e.g., job opportunities, income).
Education Access and Quality.
Health Care Access and Quality.
Neighborhood and Built Environment (e.g., safe housing, transportation).
Social and Community Context (e.g., discrimination, violence, social norms).
Addressing SDOH is crucial for achieving health equity and ensuring everyone has a fair chance to achieve optimal health, according to the CDC.